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Favourite Malaysian and Asian recipes with time-saving hacks

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ABC Soup

Posted on October 23, 2020May 29, 2026 By Alexandra Wong No Comments on ABC Soup
Jump to Recipe Print Recipe

When I feel under the weather, I automatically think of ABC soup, the comfort food of many a Malaysian Chinese household.

More so during this COVID pandemic period, when we should keep our immune systems as strong as possible. While some turn to supplements, I am focusing on using nutritious, immune system boosting ingredients that help me stay as healthy, something I learned from my parents.

My parents made ABC soup at least once every two weeks when I was growing up. It’s one-pot, delicious and nourishing to boot. Each parent had his/her own twist. Dad loved to boil it with pork rib bones. Mum would add loads of cracked white peppercorns.

There are many more variations. Some people add corn and red dates. (Not for me though. I feel that these ingredients make the soup overly sweet.) I’ve seen others adding lotus root, and so forth. But there are two variations that you may not have heard of.

*****If you prefer the classical version of ABC soup, stop reading now!*****

1. ADD PICKLED VEGETABLES

I learned this tip when I paid a visit to my friend Clare last year. In return for her hospitality, I offered to cook dinner and the menu included ABC soup. As I was about to finish cooking, Clare suggested adding some pickled vegetables, a condiment that she uses to make “ham choy thong” (salty vegetable soup). I was intrigued. How would it change the flavour of the soup? (PS Clare is a phenomenal cook. Am currently persuading her to share her chicken curry recipe right now!)

 

Turns out that the pickled vegetables add a sour “kick” to the soup, elevating it to almost tom yam like.

 

I loved it!!!

ABC soup is one of the most versatile soups around; you can add anything you like

2. ADD DRIED CUTTLEFISH

This idea was inspired by a dish that isn’t even a soup.

What happened was this: the other day, I saw my dad adding dried cuttlefish (“tiew phin” in Cantonese) to stir-fried asparagus. He first fried the cuttlefish briefly in oil to intensify its smokiness. Then I recalled some other Chinese soups, such as lotus root soup, that also employ this technique. So I thought, why not add it to my ABC soup?

So last week, I secretly added it without telling hubby to see if he’d notice the difference. He did – he commented the soup was sweeter and nicer than usual!

An important caveat – pickled vegetables and dried cuttlefish are strong-tasting ingredients so they may not work for everybody.

But if you like intense-tasting foods, you’ll enjoy the variation.

After all, cooking is meant to be fun and creative. I believe we don’t have to be too rigid with rules, as long as the food turns out delicious. Do let me know in the comments if you have your own special family techniques for ABC soup!

For more heartwarming stews/soups, check out my Korean-style kimchi tofu stew.

ABC Soup

As simple to prepare as its name implies, ABC soup is delicious and heartwarming, the ultimate comfort food.
Print Recipe Pin Recipe
Prep Time 10 minutes mins
Cook Time 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Course Soup
Cuisine Malaysian

Equipment

  • Soup pot, frying pan

Ingredients
  

  • 5-6 cups water (start with 5, you can gradually add later if necessary)
  • 1 handful dried anchovies (ikan bilis), gutted and beheaded
  • 1 piece dried cuttlefish (Optional)
  • 1 bone-in chicken drumstick and thigh
  • 2 small carrots, cut into wedges
  • 1 medium-sized potato, cut into wedges
  • 1 ripe tomato, cut into wedges
  • 1/2 big yellow onion, sliced into wedges 
  • 2 pickled mustard leaves (or any pickled vegetables) + 1 tbsp of the pickled mustard juice (Optional)
  • Salt to taste and cracked white peppercorns
  • Oil

Instructions
 

  • Heat up a bit of oil and fry cuttlefish until it starts to be aromatic. Remove from heat. (See Recipe note 1)
  • Make the stock.
    Start by filling a soup pot with water, anchovies and cuttlefish, and bringing to a boil. Then lower heat to a simmer and boil for 45 minutes until flavours have been fully extracted. Discard anchovies and cuttlefish.
  • Add the rest of the ingredients - chicken, carrots, potato, tomato, onion, pickled mustard leaves and juice.
  • Boil for 30-40 minutes or until vegetables and chicken are soft enough. 
  • Add salt and white peppercorns. Serve!

Notes

ABC Soup - Quick FAQ
1. What is ABC soup?
ABC soup is a popular Malaysian Chinese home-style soup typically made with carrots, potatoes, tomatoes, onions, and meat such as pork ribs or chicken. It is known for its clear, naturally sweet broth and nourishing qualities.
2. Why is ABC soup considered a comfort food in Malaysian households?
ABC soup is often associated with home cooking, family meals, and recovery food when someone is feeling unwell. Its warm, mild, and naturally sweet flavour makes it soothing and easy to eat.
3. Is ABC soup healthy?
ABC soup is generally considered nutritious because it contains vegetables rich in vitamins and minerals, along with protein from meat. It is often prepared using simple ingredients and slow simmering, which helps extract natural flavours and nutrients.
4. What meat is traditionally used in ABC soup?
Pork rib bones are commonly used because they add depth and sweetness to the broth. Chicken can also be used as a lighter alternative.
5. Can ABC soup be made without pork?
Yes, ABC soup can be made using chicken or even as a vegetable-based soup. The flavour may vary slightly depending on the protein used.
6. What vegetables can be added to ABC soup?
Common vegetables include carrots, potatoes, tomatoes, and onions. Some variations also include corn, red dates, lotus root, or other root vegetables depending on family preferences.
7. How do pickled vegetables change the flavour of ABC soup?
Pickled vegetables add a slightly sour and savoury note to ABC soup, creating a more complex flavour profile similar to tangy soups like tom yam.
8. Why add dried cuttlefish to ABC soup?
Dried cuttlefish adds a smoky sweetness and enhances the soup’s natural umami flavour. Lightly frying the cuttlefish before adding it to the soup can intensify its aroma.
9. How long should ABC soup be simmered?
ABC soup is typically simmered for at least one to two hours. Slow simmering allows the ingredients to release their natural sweetness and creates a richer broth.
10. Can ABC soup be customised with different ingredients?
Yes, ABC soup is highly versatile and can be adapted using different vegetables, meats, or flavour boosters. Many families develop their own variations based on personal taste and available ingredients.
Keyword healthy cooking
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Chinese, Malaysian, One-pot meal, Side dish, Soups & Stews Tags:Chinese cooking, soup

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Who’s Ipohbunny, lah?

 

Welcome!

I’m Alexandra Wong, aka Ipohbunny. Yes, I was born in Ipoh, a city in the state of Perak, Malaysia. Oh and like many Ipohites, I’m a hardcore foodie!

As a food and travel journalist and author, and daughter of two amazing home cooks (my mum makes better food than most restaurants!) I am passionate about recreating restaurant-style dishes at home.

From Indian to Japanese, Laotian to Italian, I’m game to try any cuisine from any country – as long as there’s a stove involved (yes, I even bake bread on it) and my well-loved airfryer is within reach!

Connect with me if you love ideas for easy gourmet meals and real-life kitchen stories. I’m active on Instagram, Facebook and Linkedin.

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