Mum's Soya Sauce Chicken
Mum’s soya sauce chicken, a heartwarming home-style recipe
Equipment
- wok
Ingredients
- ½ kampung chicken
- 3 tbsp cooking oil
- 4-5 cloves garlic smashed
- 1.5 tbsp oyster sauce
- 1 tbsp dark soya sauce
- 2 tbsp light soya sauce
- 1 tsp sesame oil
- ½ –¾ cup water
Instructions
- Heat up 3 tablespoons of oil — you do need quite a bit for this recipe.
- Add smashed garlic.
- Add oyster sauce and dark soya sauce. Stir continuously with the garlic so the sauces caramelise slightly.
- Pour in light soya sauce and sesame oil.
- Add in half a chicken, skin side up, with the bones submerged in the sauce. Add ½–¾ cup of water.
- Cover with a lid and braise for about 30 minutes, or until the chicken is tender and the sauce is thick and glossy, turning the chicken halfway through.
- Remove chicken from the sauce and cut into bite-sized pieces.
- Pour the sauce over the chicken pieces and serve with white rice.
Notes
Mum's Soya Sauce Chicken
1. What makes kampung chicken different from regular chicken?
Kampung (free-range) chicken has a firmer texture, less fat, and a higher bone-to-flesh ratio. During cooking, the bones release natural sweetness into the gravy, giving the dish deeper, more authentic flavour.
2. Can I use regular supermarket chicken instead?
Yes — but you may need to reduce the cooking time slightly since commercial chicken is softer and fattier. The flavour will still be good, though the gravy may be richer and less naturally sweet.
3. What are the “holy quartet” of sauces in this recipe?
This dish relies on four essential Chinese seasonings:
Dark soya sauce (colour + caramel notes)
Light soya sauce (saltiness + balance)
Oyster sauce (umami depth)
Sesame oil (nutty fragrance)
Each plays a crucial role in creating a well-rounded, aromatic sauce.
4. Why is dark soya sauce important? Can I skip it?
Dark soya sauce gives the chicken its signature deep brown, glossy colour. Without it, the dish will taste fine but look pale. If you’re avoiding it, you can use a tiny pinch of sugar to help with caramelisation — but the colour won’t be the same.
5. How do I prevent the chicken from becoming tough?
Use medium heat, avoid over-stirring, and let the chicken braise gently. Kampung chicken is naturally firmer, so slow simmering helps it stay juicy. For supermarket chicken, shorten the cooking time to avoid overcooking.
6. How do I get the gravy thick and glossy?
Mum’s trick is to simmer until the sauces “wake up” — meaning the oils separate slightly and the sauce becomes aromatic. The natural sugars in the sauces caramelise gently, giving you that restaurant-style sheen.
7. What aromatics should I use?
Garlic is essential. You can add ginger or shallots if you prefer, but Mum keeps it simple to let the sauces shine.
8. Do I need to sear the chicken first?
No — traditional home-style soya sauce chicken goes straight into the wok or pot with the sauces. The slow braising develops deeper flavour.
9. Can I add vegetables to this dish?
Yes — some families add potatoes, mushrooms, or tofu puffs. They soak up the gravy beautifully.
10. How long should I braise the chicken?
Typically 20–30 minutes, depending on the size of the chicken pieces. Kampung chicken may need a bit longer due to its firmer texture.
11. How do I ensure the sauce doesn’t get too salty?
Start with less light soya sauce and taste as you go. You can always add more later. If it becomes too salty, add a little water, sugar, or a few slices of carrot to balance it.
12. Can I make the gravy thicker or thinner?
Yes. For thicker gravy: simmer uncovered for a few more minutes. For thinner gravy: add a splash of water or stock. Adjust based on preference.