10fresh red chillies, sliced (can halve if you prefer less spicy)
Salt to taste
seafood of choice, cut into small pieces
Daun kaduk or banana leaves
Instructions
Prepare your ingredients ahead of time and cut them into chunks.
Blitz everything except seafood and banana/betel leaves in a blender until mixture is creamy. If mixture is too watery, add rice flour.
Line a steaming tray with a layer of daun kaduk/banana leaves. Place pieces of seafood on the leaves, then pour otak-otak mixture over. Top with another layer of daun kaduk. (See Recipe Notes 1)
Steam at high heat for 12-15 minutes (depends on the depth of your bowl). Serve with rice or bread.
Notes
Otak-Otak - Quick FAQ 1. What type of fish works best for homemade otak-otak?Firm, sweet white fish like mackerel (ikan tenggiri), red snapper, siakap, or dory work well. If using softer fish, drain excess water so the mixture doesn’t turn mushy.2. Do I need to pound the fish by hand or can I use a blender?A blender or food processor is totally fine — just pulse gently. Over-blending makes the mixture too smooth; you want a slightly bouncy texture.3. What gives otak-otak its signature flavour?It’s the combination of fresh fish, aromatics (shallots, garlic, lemongrass), santan (coconut milk) and seasonings. 4. Do I have to wrap otak-otak in banana leaves?Banana leaves add fragrance, but if you don’t have them, use:Small ramekinsMuffin cupsBaking tray lined with parchment The taste will still be great.5. How long should I steam the otak-otak?Usually 12–15 minutes, depending on the thickness i.e. the depth of your bowl/plate. You’ll know it’s done when the centre feels firm and no longer wet or jiggly.6. Why did my otak-otak turn out watery?Likely reasons:Fish released too much waterToo much santanMixture blended too fineSteamed at too low a heat Try draining the fish or adding a spoon of cornstarch to firm it up.7. Can I grill otak-otak instead of steaming?Yes — grilled otak-otak is smokier and firmer. Wrap tightly in banana leaves and grill until lightly charred on the outside.8. How long can homemade otak-otak keep?Fridge: 1–2 days (raw mixture), 3–4 days (cooked)Freezer: up to 2 months (raw or cooked) Always thaw fully before steaming or grilling.9. What can I serve otak-otak with?Otak-otak is perfect with hot rice, nasi lemak, steamed bread.10. What's the reason for adding uncooked rice? Seems a tad strange.It's a way to add creaminess to the otak-otak.